National Seed Testing Station (SNES)

National Seed Testing Station (SNES)

The SNES is the National Reference Laboratory in France for seed quality analysis for seed import and export. The station contributes to the implementation of seed certification regulations and facilitates national and international seed trade.

Missions

The SNES is responsible for supporting public policy and the industry and has been appointed National Reference Laboratory for Seeds and Plants (since 2017) and Plant Health (since 2020). The station contributes to the application of regulations and facilitates national and international seed trade.

The main activities of the SNES are:

You can consult all tests and services : All our field and forage tests, All our vegetables, ornamentals, fruits, aromatics tests

Organisation and resources

Since 1971, the SNES has been the GEVES technical sector dedicated to expertise on seeds and seedlings.

Based in Beaucouzé, the SNES comprises 4 specialised technical departments and an administrative service:

Examples of innovative material include:

Physical analysis laboratory

Main activities:

  • Evaluate the physical quality of seeds
  • Develop and improve testing methods
  • Organise workshops and publish technical documents

Human resources:

  • 21 people – 5 teams:
    • Purity and micro-cleaning
    • Purity and dust testing
    • Purity, moisture content and radiography
    • Cytology: determination of ploidy level and identification of species
    • Botany: expertise on seeds and seedlings

Specialised equipment:

  • National reference collection of 17,000 species of seed
  • 757 m² laboratory (radiography, botany, micro-cleaning)
  • Faxitron x-ray system model MX-20DC12 (20 μm focal spot)
  • Heubach Dustmeter
  • Flow cytometer
  • ID.SEED®
Pathology laboratory

Missions :

  • Evaluate the sanitary quality of seeds: 200 host/pathogens pairs
  • Evaluate varietal resistance under controlled conditions: 171 host/pathogens pairs
  • Evaluate (Biocontrol and conventional): 25 pathosystems
  • Carry out NRL SV missions: 59 host/pathogens pairs
  • Produce inoculum in various forms (contaminated seeds or grains, solid or liquid medium, plant organs, spores, DNA)

Click here to find out about all our services.

The laboratory also carries out :

  • coordinating and supervising the network of recognised and officials French laboratories
  • training technicians and engineers in the
  • sector qualification: certification of aptitude for base analysts and senior laboratory analysts
  • carrying out official analyses and controls within various regulatory frameworks

To carry out these tasks, we are responsible for :

  • Maintaining a collection of reference strains
  • Co-organising the MATREF network
  • Developing pathosystems
  • Developing and improving methods
  • Coordinating and participating in research and development projects
  • Organising inter-laboratory trials (EIL)
  • Training courses and visits
  • Epidemiological studies
  • Validating and supplying reference material
  • Acting as an expert : in national and international mandates and technical committees
  • Auditing

Human resources:

 

Our accreditations:

  • COFRAC accreditation – ISO 17025
  • ISTA accreditation
  • CPVO autorization
  • Quarantine agreemment
  • DGAL accreditation

The laboratory in more detail:

  • 550 strains of pests in a reference collection: list of pests available
  • 221m² greenhouse / 156m² quarantine greenhouse
  • 30 climate modules (with light-temperature-hygrometry controls) i.e. 216 m²
  • M² quarantine zone
Germination laboratory
Activities: Human resources:
  • 22 people divided into 4 teams:
    • Flower, vegetable and woody species,
    • Vegetable, forage grass, and beetroot species
    • Field crop species
    • Substrate preparation workshop
Specialised equipment:
  • 32 growth chambers (with light/temperature/humidity settings), a total of 363m²
  • 447 m² laboratory
  • 667 m² workshop

Analyzes

Seed quality testing is one of GEVES’s primary missions. Tests include various analyses which are carried out at the National Seed Testing Station.

Physical quality is determined by the following analyses :

  • Specific purity
  • Determination of foreign species
  • Moisture content
  • Micro-cleaning
  • Radiography
  • Dust quantification
  • Cytometry
  • Botany

Germination quality is measured by:

  • Evaluation of germination ability
  • Vigour tests
  • Viability tests

Seed health is determined by testing:

  • Seed health state
  • Selectivity and effectiveness of phyto-sanitary treatments

Quality at the SNES

The SNES is ISTA accredited since 2001 (N°FRDL0200). It is thereby authorised to deliver international certificates. The SNES is COFRAC accredited according to ISO 17025 since 2002 for seed testing (Cofrac section laboratoires N°1-1316 GEVES-Beaucouzé). Find out more about GEVES’s quality assurances

History

  • 1884

    The SNES is created

  • 1905

    First French law on seed trade

  • 1922

    Creation of seed control committee

  • 1924

    Creation of International Seed Testing Association

  • 1932

    Creation of the first official French Catalogue of species and varieties

  • 1971

    Creation of GEVES as a department of INRA

  • 1993

    Relocation of GEVES head office to Beaucouzé with the SNES

  • 2009

    Relocation of the GEVES headquarters to the SNES site

Contacts

First and last name Position Email address
Ms Clotilde POLDERMAN-ROUSSILLE
Director of the SNES
Alice RICHARD-JOLLY
Head of Customer Service and Sampling
Aurélie CHARRIER
Head of the Physical Analysis Laboratory
Jaiana MALABARBA
Head of the Pathology Laboratory
Sylvie DUCOURNAU
Head of the Germination Laboratory
Operational Supervisor of the Seed Phenotyping Platform
Thibaut DECOURCELLE
NRL Coordination & Development Officer
Corinne GUIMIER
Head of Quality at the SNES
Customer Service
Customer Service